🐾 Pug Breed Guide

The Lovable Little Clown

Pugs are one of the UK’s most adored small breeds — instantly recognisable with their wrinkled faces, curly tails, and playful personalities. Known as “shadows” because they love following their humans everywhere, Pugs are affectionate, loyal, and thrive on companionship.

History & Origins

Pugs date back over 2,000 years, originating in China where they were bred as companion dogs for royalty. They later spread to Europe via traders and became beloved by aristocracy, including the Dutch royal family and Queen Victoria of England. Their charming looks and gentle nature quickly cemented their reputation as one of the most popular toy breeds worldwide.

Appearance & Coat

Pugs are small, sturdy dogs with a compact build and distinctive flat (brachycephalic) faces. They typically weigh between 6–8 kg and stand around 25–30 cm tall. Their smooth, glossy coat comes in several colours:

• Fawn with a black mask
• Black
• Apricot
• Silver fawn

Their large, expressive eyes and trademark curly tails make them one of the most recognisable breeds in the world.

Temperament & Personality

Pugs are famously affectionate and thrive on human company. Key traits include:

• Playful clowns – They love to entertain and make their owners laugh.
• Companion dogs – Pugs want to be wherever you are, often curling up on your lap or at your feet.
• Good with children and other pets – Gentle and sociable, they adapt well to family life.
• Alert but not yappy – They’ll bark at strangers, but are not excessive barkers.

Pugs are happiest in homes where they aren’t left alone for long periods, as they can become anxious if isolated.

Exercise Needs

Although small, Pugs still need daily exercise to stay healthy and avoid weight gain:

• Two short walks per day (20–30 minutes).
• Avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather, due to breathing difficulties.
• Play sessions and mental stimulation (toys, training games) are important.

Puppy Carriers & Little Legs

Pug puppies are curious and eager to explore, but their tiny legs tire quickly — especially before they’ve had their second vaccinations and can safely walk on the ground. A puppy carrier makes it easy to keep them close, safe, and comfortable while still letting them experience the world around them. Our Posh Poos Puppy Carrier Bag is the perfect solution. Designed for small breeds like Pugs, it gives your puppy a cosy, secure spot to travel in, while keeping your hands free and your pup protected until they’re ready to walk longer distances on their own.

Training & Crate Training

Pugs are intelligent but can be stubborn. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistency. Crate training is highly recommended for Pugs:

• It helps with house training.
• Provides a safe retreat when they need quiet time.
• Prevents destructive behaviour when left alone briefly.

👉 We recommend our Luxury Crate Bedding Sets .

•Q:What size crate is best for my Pug puppy? A: 24-inch crate is perfect for Pug puppies.

•Q: What size crate is best for my adult Pug? A: 30-inch crate is ideal for adults.

Grooming Needs

Pugs are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to coat care but do need attention to certain areas:

• Shedding – They shed consistently year-round, so a weekly brush helps.
• Wrinkle care – Their skin folds must be cleaned and dried regularly to prevent infections.
• Eyes – Large, prominent eyes can be prone to irritation; daily checks are important.
• Nails – Trim regularly, as their compact build doesn’t always wear nails down naturally.

Beds & Sleeping Comfort

Pugs love to lounge and nap — often snoring while they do so! Choosing the right bed is important for their comfort and joint health.

👉 Our Heritage Stripe Slumber Bed is ideal for Pugs:

• Q : What size bed is best for my Pug puppy?  A: Small (20") – Perfect for Pug puppies who like a snug, secure space.
• Q: What size bed is best for my adult Pug? A: Medium (24") – Best for adult Pugs, giving them enough room to sprawl while still feeling cozy.

Cold Weather & Coats

Despite their short coats, Pugs feel the cold easily — especially on damp, chilly UK mornings. Their brachycephalic structure also makes regulating body temperature more difficult.

👉 Our Luxury Sherpa-Lined Puppy & Small Dog Coat is the perfect fit:

• Q: What size coat is best for my pug puppy? A: Small size – Suits most Pug puppies from 12 weeks.
• Q: What size coat is best for my Pug adult? A: Medium size – The best choice for adult Pugs, offering coverage across the chest and body.

Nutrition & Feeding

Pugs are prone to weight gain, which can make breathing and joint issues worse. Feeding a diet designed for small breeds is essential.

Q: What food is best for my Pug puppy?

A: 👉 Our  Small Breed Food & Treat Collection is perfect for Pugs:

• Specially designed kibble size for small mouths.
• Balanced nutrition to maintain healthy weight and muscle.
• Supports joint health, digestion, and coat shine.

Health & Care

Pugs are generally healthy but can be prone to some breed-specific issues:

• Brachycephalic syndrome – Breathing difficulties due to flat faces.
• Skin fold infections – Regular cleaning prevents issues.
• Eye problems – Ulcers, scratches, and infections are more common.
• Obesity – Strict portion control is key.
• Joint problems – Maintaining a healthy weight helps prevent stress on joints.

With proper care, Pugs live 12–15 years and make joyful companions throughout their lives.

Family Suitability

Pugs are loving, gentle, and adaptable, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors. They get along well with children and other pets, provided they are not left alone for long stretches.

Is a Pug Right for You?

If you’re looking for a loyal, affectionate, and entertaining companion who loves cuddles as much as playtime, a Pug might be the perfect breed for you. With the right diet, care, and a warm place to sleep, your Pug will thrive as part of your family.